Eye Injuries

Any kind of eye injury or subsequent trauma should be taken seriously. Prompt medical attention for eye problems can save your vision and prevent further complications.
​Chemical injuries can occur at home or in the workplace. Therefore, it is critical to wear safety glasses when handling toxic or abrasive chemicals and use caution with household cleaners in order to prevent injury.Chemical burn first aid includes:

• Remaining calm and keeping your eyes open until they can be flushed. Closing your eyes traps the chemical in and does further damage.
• Flushing eyes generously with water for 15 to 20 minutes. Making sure you keep your eyes open during flushing.
• Getting immediate medical care.

Impact to the eye such as a blow or another form of eye trauma require monitoring for signs of a serious injury or potential infection.
First aid for a direct impact or blow to the eye includes:

• Gently placing a cold compress over your eye in 5- to 10-minute intervals. Do not place ice directly on the skin. Instead, use a cloth in between the ice and skin.
• Call your doctor. They may want to examine the eye for potential damage. If the trauma was significant (for example, skull fracture or displaced bones), you will need to go to an emergency department for immediate evaluation.
• After 24 hours, switch to warm compresses. This will help lessen bruising.

Seek immediate medical attention if you notice any of the following symptoms:

• Drainage from the affected eye
• Changes in vision
• Persistent pain
• Any visible abnormalities or bleeding in the sclera, which is the white part of the eye

https://www.healthline.com/health/first-aid/eye-care#blows-to-the-eye